touch typing, typing speed, typing lessontyping test, typing, keyboarding | ||
HISTORY - Black History, Services and Information at HISTORYIWORLD.COM | ||
Piano Mover, Boston Mover - Shopping, MOVERS- Mover | ||
|
|
|
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page. |
|
|
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with power centre. (Discuss) |
A retail park is a grouping of many retail warehouses and superstores with associated car parking. Retail parks are found on the fringes of most large towns and cities in highly accessible locations and are aimed at households owning a car. They offer an alternative to busy city centres. Such developments have been encouraged by cheaper more affordable land on the outskirts of towns and cities, and with loose planning controls in a number of Enterprise Zones, making planning and development very easy.JSTOR - abstract from retail park report However, in more recent years, in many areas across the UK, planning controls have been tightened up in order to preserve the countryside. This has made it harder for such developments to go ahead, resulting in many smaller, more compact retail parks, sometimes only consisting of about three or four stores being built on former brownfield sites. There are also environmental disadvantages to large retail parks on the rural fringe, including the increased traffic and pollution that occurs in getting there.
Typically they host a range of chain stores, including supermarkets such as Tesco, ASDA or Sainsbury, Marks and Spencers , clothes or footwear superstores such as Brantano, electrical superstores such as PC World or Comet, and DIY stores such as B&Q and Homebase. Many retail parks across the UK and Ireland also contain a Halfords. Owing to their out-of-town sites, abundance of free parking and proximity to major roads, retail parks are often easier to reach than central shopping areas, and as a result often take away trade from city centre retailers.[citation needed]
Notable examples of retail parks include the Hedge End retail park on the outskirts of Southampton and the Meole Brace retail park on the outskirts of Shrewsbury.
In Ireland many British stores often appear in retail parks. Irish stores such as Atlantic Homecare and Dunnes Stores are also sometimes present.
| Planned developments | |
|---|---|
| Commercial | Business cluster • Business park • Shopping mall / center • Shopping district • Retail park |
| Industrial | Industrial park • Industrial district • Industry cluster • List of technology centers |
| Residential | Housing development • Gated community • Housing estate |
| Education/Science | Science park • List of research parks • Technopolis • Campus • Satellite campus |
| Municipal | New town • List of planned cities • Arcology • Model village |
| Miscellaneous | Cluster development • Urban planning • Brownfield land • Land use planning • Redevelopment • Urban design • Regional planning • Zoning • Context theory • Eminent domain |
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia